LangChain Text Splitters: HTMLHeaderTextSplitter.split_text_from_url SSRF Redirect Bypass

Summary

HTMLHeaderTextSplitter.split_text_from_url() validated the initial URL using validate_safe_url() but then performed the fetch with requests.get() with redirects enabled (the default). Because redirect targets were not revalidated, a URL pointing to an attacker-controlled server could redirect to internal, localhost, or cloud metadata endpoints, bypassing SSRF protections.

The response body is parsed and returned as Document objects to the calling application code. Whether this constitutes a data exfiltration path depends on the application: if it exposes Document contents (or derivatives) back to the requester who supplied the URL, sensitive data from internal endpoints could be leaked. Applications that store or process Documents internally without returning raw content to the requester are not directly exposed to data exfiltration through this issue.

Affected versions

• langchain-text-splitters < 1.1.2

Patched versions

• langchain-text-splitters >= 1.1.2 (requires langchain-core >= 1.2.31)

Affected code

File: libs/text-splitters/langchain_text_splitters/html.py — split_text_from_url()

The vulnerable pattern validated the URL once then fetched with redirects enabled:

validate_safe_url(url, allow_private=False, allow_http=True)
response = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout, **kwargs)

Attack scenario

1. A developer passes external URLs to split_text_from_url(), relying on its built-in validate_safe_url() check to block requests to internal networks.
2. An attacker supplies a URL pointing to a public host they control. The URL passes validate_safe_url() (public hostname, public IP).
3. The attacker's server responds with a 302 redirect to an internal endpoint (e.g., an unauthenticated internal admin API, or a cloud instance metadata service that does not require request headers — such as AWS IMDSv1).
4. requests.get() follows the redirect automatically. The redirect target is not revalidated.
5. The response body is parsed and returned as Document objects to the application.

Notes:

• The core issue is a bypass of an explicitly provided SSRF protection. split_text_from_url() included specifically to be safe with untrusted URLs — the redirect loophole defeated that guarantee.