PrivateBin vulnerable to malicious filename use for self-XSS / HTML injection locally for users

Impact

Any Mac / Linux user who can be tricked into dragging a maliciously named file into the editor is impacted; code runs in the origin of the PrivateBin instance they are using. Attackers can steal plaintext, passphrases, or manipulate the UI before data is encrypted, defeating the zero-knowledge guarantees for that victim session, assuming counter-measures like Content-Security-Policy (CSP) have been disabled.

If CSP is not disabled, similar HTML injection attacks as described in CVE-2025-62796 may be possible - like redirecting to a foreign website, phishing etc.

Real-life impact

As the whole exploit needs to be included in the file name of the attached file and only affects the local session of the user (aka it is neither persistent nor remotely executable) and that user needs to interact and actively attach that file to the paste, the impact is considered to be practically low.

Technical Description

When a file is dropped, readFileData collects all filenames and calls printDragAndDropFileNames:

const fileNames = loadedFiles.map((loadedFile => loadedFile.name));
printDragAndDropFileNames(fileNames);

printDragAndDropFileNames then renders those names:

        function printDragAndDropFileNames(fileNames) {
            $dragAndDropFileNames.html(fileNames.join('<br>'));
        }

This will insecurely render the user-submitted filenames as HTML.

This vulnerability has been introduced in this commit (introduced in 1.7.7).

The previous render method was using .text():

$dragAndDropFileName.text(loadedFile.name);

Reproduction Steps

1. On a Unix-like system, create a file with an HTML/JS payload in its name, e.g. by running touch '"><img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)>.txt'.
2. Deploy or use any PrivateBin instance with attachments enabled (including https://privatebin.net/).
3. Open the UI in a browser and start a new paste.
4. Drag the crafted file anywhere on the page
5. As soon as it is dropped, the filename is inserted into #dragAndDropFileName as HTML and the onerror handler fires (assuming CSP is disabled), showing the alert.

Mitigation

PrivateBin strongly recommends users to upgrade to the latest release. However, here are some workarounds that may help users to mitigate this vulnerability without upgrade:

• Update the CSP in your configuration file to the latest recommended settings and check that it isn't getting reverted or overwritten by the web server, reverse proxy or CDN, i.e. using PrivateBin's offered check service. Note: Users should check the CSP independently, even if they've upgrade to a fixed version.
• Deploying PrivateBin on a separate domain may limit the scope of the vulnerability to PrivateBin itself and thus, as described in the “Impact” section, effectively prevent any damage by the vulnerability to other resources users are hosting.
• As explained in the impact assessment, disabling attachments also prevents this issue.

Patches

The issue has been patched in version 2.0.3.

Credits

PrivateBin would like to thank Benoit Esnard, who reported this vulnerability.

In general, PrivateBin would like to thank everyone reporting issues and potential vulnerabilities.

If a user thinks they have found a vulnerability or potential security risk, PrivateBin would kindly ask you to follow our security policy and report it. PrivateBin will then assess the report and will take the necessary actions to address it.

Timeline

• 2025-11-09 Received report via GitHub Security Advisory
• 2025-11-10 Discussed and reproduced issue, created a patch
• 2025-11-11 Further work on patch
• 2025-11-12 Released patch with PrivateBin 2.0.3