| Package | Affected versions | Patched versions |
|---|---|---|
| better auth | < 1.6.11 | 1.6.11 |
| better-auth | < 1.6.11 | 1.6.11 |
Users are affected if all of the following are true:
better-auth and has enabled at least one of: oidcProvider() (imported from better-auth/plugins/oidc-provider), or mcp() (imported from better-auth/plugins/mcp).type: "web" | "native" | "user-agent-based" in the oauthApplication table, or any trustedClients entry without type: "public"). Public clients with PKCE are not affected.better-auth at a version below the patched release.If an application only uses @better-auth/oauth-provider (the canonical replacement for oidc-provider) and the mcp plugin is not enabled, it is not affected.
Fix:
[email protected] or later.oidcProvider() to @better-auth/oauth-provider when feasible. The new package enforces client authentication on both grants by default.The legacy oidcProvider and mcp plugins each expose an OAuth 2.0 token endpoint whose refresh_token grant authenticates the request entirely on possession of the bound refreshToken row and a matching client_id. Neither plugin verifies the registered confidential client's client_secret on the refresh path. An attacker who obtains any valid refresh_token (via database read, log capture, browser-side XSS, or CORS-amplified script in the mcp case) and the public client_id can mint fresh access tokens and rotated refresh tokens until the chain is revoked.
RFC 6749 §6 and OAuth 2.1 §4.3 require confidential clients to authenticate to the token endpoint on every grant, including refresh. The same plugins' authorization_code grant correctly enforces client_secret (the oidc-provider via verifyStoredClientSecret, the mcp plugin via raw equality), which proves the omission on the refresh path is a regression rather than a design choice.
Token rotation issues a new refresh_token with each call, so a single leaked refresh-token grants indefinite access until the row is revoked or its (default 7 days) passes; rotation refreshes that window each call.
Running one of these products? Scan your site to see whether it exposes a vulnerable version.
Scan my site freerefreshTokenExpiresAtTwo adjacent issues on the mcp surface ship in the same patch. The mcp authorization_code grant uses raw === for client-secret comparison and ignores the storeClientSecret: "encrypted" | "hashed" configuration; the fix routes both grants through verifyStoredClientSecret. The mcp /mcp/token endpoint sets Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * unconditionally, which amplifies the refresh bypass in browser contexts; the fix narrows the CORS allowlist.
The newer @better-auth/oauth-provider package routes both grants through validateClientCredentials and is not affected.
Fixed in [email protected]. The legacy oidcProvider and mcp token endpoints now require client_secret on the refresh_token grant for confidential clients, using the same constant-time comparison the authorization_code grant already used. Public clients are unaffected (they have no secret to enforce, and PKCE substitutes on the auth-code grant).
The Authorization: Basic parser is fixed to follow RFC 6749 §2.3.1: the credential is split on the first colon and each half is percent-decoded. Client IDs and secrets that contain reserved characters now authenticate correctly. The /mcp/token endpoint's CORS configuration is narrowed in the same change (the wildcard Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * header is removed), matching the standalone @better-auth/oauth-provider package.
The deprecated oidc-provider plugin remains deprecated. The recommended migration path is @better-auth/oauth-provider.
None of these close the bug fully without a code patch.
@better-auth/oauth-provider if your deployment can adopt the new plugin. It enforces client_secret on both grants.type: "public" and require PKCE. The bug is unreachable when there is no client_secret to verify./api/auth/oauth2/token and /api/auth/mcp/token to known client IPs at the load balancer. Practical for server-to-server flows, not for end-user-device clients.db.deleteMany({ model: "oauthAccessToken", where: [{ field: "clientId", value: <id> }] }) to invalidate all refresh tokens for the affected client.refresh_token and the public client_id can mint access tokens and rotated refresh tokens indefinitely, until the row is revoked. Rotation refreshes the expiration window each call.Reported by @subhanUmer.