| Package | Affected versions | Patched versions |
|---|---|---|
| poweradmin/poweradmin | ≥ 4.3.0, < 4.3.3< 4.2.4 | 4.3.34.2.4 |
Description:
Poweradmin v4.4.0 is vulnerable to CSV Injection (Formula Injection) in its log export functionality. User-controlled data — specifically the username field — is written to exported CSV files without sanitizing formula trigger characters (=, +, -, @). When an administrator exports activity logs and opens the resulting CSV in a spreadsheet application (Microsoft Excel, LibreOffice Calc, Google Sheets), any formula stored in a username is executed by the application. This can be used for phishing attacks against administrators or data exfiltration.
The vulnerability exists in all four log export controllers:
lib/Application/Controller/ListLogUsersController.php (lines 188, 194)lib/Application/Controller/ListLogZonesController.phplib/Application/Controller/ListLogGroupsController.phplib/Application/Controller/ListLogApiController.phpThese controllers export database rows via fputcsv() without applying any formula injection countermeasures. The user column contains the username of the actor who performed the operation, and the username column (in user logs) contains the username of the affected account. Both fields are written verbatim to the CSV output.
A username such as =1+1 is written without CSV enclosure quotes (because it contains no commas or quotes), so spreadsheet applications treat it directly as a formula. A username containing commas or quotes (e.g. =HYPERLINK("http://attacker.com","Click here")) is enclosed in CSV quotes with internal quotes doubled, but spreadsheet applications still evaluate the cell value as a formula since it begins with =.
Additionally, PHP deprecation warnings are emitted directly into the HTTP response body before CSV headers, exposing internal file paths (e.g. /app/lib/Application/Controller/ListLogUsersController.php) — a secondary information disclosure issue (CWE-209). This also corrupts the CSV file when PHP error reporting is enabled.
Prerequisites: An account with user_add_new permission (administrator role).
Steps to reproduce:
=HYPERLINK("http://attacker.com","Confirm Identity")Running one of these products? Scan your site to see whether it exposes a vulnerable version.
Scan my site free/users/logs and click Export CSV.Result: Excel renders a clickable hyperlink labeled "Confirm Identity" pointing to http://attacker.com in the user column of the log entry. With the simpler username =1+1, the cell displays 2 instead of the literal text, confirming formula execution.
Confirmed on Poweradmin v4.4.0 (Docker image poweradmin/poweradmin:latest).
This is a CSV Injection vulnerability (CWE-1236). It affects any administrator who exports activity logs to CSV and opens the file in a spreadsheet application.
Attack scenarios:
=IMPORTXML() in Google Sheets or similar, adjacent cell data (log contents) can be sent to an attacker-controlled server silently when the sheet is opened.