要点
- CVE-2026-49255 是影响 electerm 的高危 (CVSS 8.8)漏洞。
- 未来 30 天内被利用的概率（EPSS）：0.79%，高于 56.3% 的漏洞。
- 修复：升级到 3.11.11 或更高版本。
| Package | Affected versions | Patched versions |
|---|
| electerm npm | < 3.11.11
| 3.11.11
|
Description
Impact
A command injection vulnerability exists in electerm's file system operations (rmrf, mv, cp) in src/app/lib/fs.js. These functions construct shell commands by interpolating file paths directly into command strings without escaping shell metacharacters.
Vulnerable functions:
rmrf() - Uses rm -rf "${path}" (double quotes, vulnerable to " injection)mv() - Uses mv '${from}' '${to}' (single quotes, vulnerable to ' injection)cp() - Uses cp -r "${from}" "${to}" (double quotes, vulnerable to " injection)
Attack scenario:
- Attacker controls a malicious SSH/SFTP server
- Server lists files with shell metacharacters in names (e.g.,
file"$(touch /tmp/pwned)")
- Victim connects to the server and performs file operations (remote-to-local transfer, rename on conflict, etc.)
- The malicious filename is passed to
rmrf(), mv(), or cp() without sanitization
- Shell metacharacters break out of the quoted argument and execute arbitrary commands
Impact includes:
- Arbitrary command execution as the electerm desktop user
- Data exfiltration, malware installation, or system compromise
- Both POSIX (bash) and Windows (PowerShell) platforms are affected
Patches
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible, users can mitigate this vulnerability by:
- Only connecting to trusted SSH/SFTP servers
- Avoiding remote-to-local file transfers from untrusted sources
- Not using the "rename on conflict" option when downloading folders from untrusted servers
- Manually verifying filenames before performing file operations
NVD description
electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. Prior to 3.11.11, electerm constructs operating system commands in src/app/lib/fs.js by interpolating untrusted file paths into the rmrf(), mv(), and cp() functions. A malicious SSH or SFTP server can provide a filename containing quote characters and shell metacharacters, and a victim can cause that filename to reach the affected operation during remote-to-local transfer, conflict renaming, copying, moving, or removal. The generated `rm -rf`, mv, `cp -r`, PowerShell Remove-Item, Move-Item, or Copy-Item command can then interpret the filename as shell syntax. This allows arbitrary command execution with the electerm desktop user's privileges on POSIX and Windows systems, enabling data exfiltration, file modification, malware installation, or denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.11.11.
Running one of these products? Scan your site to see whether it exposes a vulnerable version.
Scan my site free