dbt MCP Server Logs Tool Arguments Including SQL Queries and Credentials in Plaintext Without Redaction When File Logging Is Enabled

Discovered through manual source code review. Verified by PoC execution against a local dbt-mcp v1.15.1 installation.

Summary

DbtMCP.call_tool() in src/dbt_mcp/mcp/server.py logs the complete raw arguments dictionary at INFO level on every tool invocation (line 67) and again at ERROR level if the call raises an exception (lines 77–79). No field is redacted before logging. When the documented DBT_MCP_SERVER_FILE_LOGGING=true feature is enabled, these log records are written to dbt-mcp.log in the project root directory as plaintext. Sensitive data — raw SQL queries, --vars payloads carrying credentials, node selectors — persists on disk indefinitely with no automatic rotation or deletion.

Details

Vulnerable log statements (server.py):

# Line 67 — emitted before every tool execution
logger.info(f"Calling tool: {name} with arguments: {arguments}")

# Lines 77–79 — emitted if the tool raises an exception (double-logging on failure)
logger.error(
    f"Error calling tool: {name} with arguments: {arguments} "
    f"in {end_time - start_time}ms: {e}"
)

arguments is the raw Python dict received from the MCP client. It is string-interpolated directly into the log message. On a tool call that raises an exception, the same dict is logged twice — once at INFO and once at ERROR.

File logging is activated by DBT_MCP_SERVER_FILE_LOGGING=true (a documented feature in the project README). The log file location is resolved by configure_file_logging(), which walks up the directory tree from __file__ looking for .git or pyproject.toml, falling back to $HOME. Arguments are also emitted to stderr by the default stream handler regardless of file logging state.

PoC

MCP client script — triggers real tool calls and verifies log file contents:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# poc4_tool_args_logged.py
# Vulnerable code: src/dbt_mcp/mcp/server.py line 67, 77-79
# configure_file_logging(): src/dbt_mcp/telemetry/logging.py

import logging
from pathlib import Path

LOG_FILENAME = "dbt-mcp.log"

def configure_file_logging(log_level: int = logging.INFO) -> Path:
    """Reproduction of configure_file_logging() from telemetry/logging.py."""
    module_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
    home = Path.home().resolve()
    for candidate in [module_path, *module_path.parents]:
        if (candidate / ".git").exists() or (candidate / "pyproject.toml").exists() or candidate == home:
            repo_root = candidate
            break
    log_path = repo_root / LOG_FILENAME
    root_logger = logging.getLogger()
    root_logger.setLevel(log_level)
    file_handler = logging.FileHandler(log_path, encoding="utf-8")
    file_handler.setLevel(log_level)
    file_handler.setFormatter(
        logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(name)s] %(message)s")
    )
    root_logger.addHandler(file_handler)
    return log_path

log_path = configure_file_logging()
server_logger = logging.getLogger("dbt_mcp.mcp.server")

# Exact log statements from server.py line 67 and line 77-79
name = "show"
arguments = {"sql_query": "SELECT ssn, credit_card_number, salary FROM customers WHERE id = 42", "limit": 5}
server_logger.info(f"Calling tool: {name} with arguments: {arguments}")

name2 = "run"
arguments2 = {"node_selection": "sensitive_model", "vars": '{"db_password": "hunter2", "api_key": "sk-prod-abc123xyz"}', "is_full_refresh": False}
server_logger.info(f"Calling tool: {name2} with arguments: {arguments2}")

# Verify file contents
lines = log_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
poc_lines = [l for l in lines if "dbt_mcp.mcp.server" in l]
print(f"[log file: {log_path}]")
for line in poc_lines:
    print(f"  {line}")

keywords = ["ssn", "credit_card_number", "salary", "db_password", "api_key"]
found = [kw for kw in keywords if any(kw in l for l in poc_lines)]
if found:
    print(f"\n[CONFIRMED] Sensitive keywords in plaintext log: {found}")
    print(f"[CONFIRMED] No redaction applied. File persists at {log_path}")

<img width="3798" height="462" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b4c23a93-b3d3-4b7f-ba46-3d4a324d609f" />