Password exposure in H2 Database

CAO 7.8CVE-2022-45868 · GHSA-22wj-vf5f-wrvj · Công bố 23/11/2022 · cập nhật 17/06/2026

Tóm tắt nhanh

CVE-2022-45868 là lỗ hổng mức CAO (CVSS 7.8) ảnh hưởng com.h2database:h2, h2 (h2database).
Xác suất bị khai thác trong 30 ngày tới (EPSS): 0.32%, cao hơn 25.1% các lỗ hổng khác.
Cách xử lý: cập nhật lên 2.2.220 hoặc mới hơn.

Gói / sản phẩm	Phiên bản bị ảnh hưởng	Phiên bản đã vá
com.h2database:h2 Maven	`≥ 1.4.198, < 2.2.220`	`2.2.220`
h2 h2database	`≤ 2.1.214`	Chưa có bản vá

Mô tả

The web-based admin console in H2 Database Engine through 2.1.214 can be started via the CLI with the argument -webAdminPassword, which allows the user to specify the password in cleartext for the web admin console. Consequently, a local user (or an attacker that has obtained local access through some means) would be able to discover the password by listing processes and their arguments. NOTE: the vendor states "This is not a vulnerability of H2 Console ... Passwords should never be passed on the command line and every qualified DBA or system administrator is expected to know that."

Mô tả của NVD

The web-based admin console in H2 Database Engine before 2.2.220 can be started via the CLI with the argument -webAdminPassword, which allows the user to specify the password in cleartext for the web admin console. Consequently, a local user (or an attacker that has obtained local access through some means) would be able to discover the password by listing processes and their arguments. NOTE: the vendor states "This is not a vulnerability of H2 Console ... Passwords should never be passed on the command line and every qualified DBA or system administrator is expected to know that." Nonetheless, the issue was fixed in 2.2.220.